University of Liverpool. Computational models of natural argument, affective natural language generation, conflict resolution.

University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Intelligent multimedia presentation systems, argumentation models, automatic generation of textual summaries of graphs, interactive narrative, conversation agents, user modeling.

Harvard University. Collaborative planning, SharedPlans model of collaboration, discourse structure, intonation, centering.

University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Natural language processing, spoken dialog systems, conversational agents, affective computing.

Bilkent University. Machine learning, data mining, and computer-aided language learning.

Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Approximate reasoning, medical protocols, semantic web, specification languages for KBS.

Purdue University. National Science Foundation. Integrating natural language and speech processing, prosodic analysis, statistical parsing, gesture and speech.

Stanford University. Extempo Systems. Intelligent interactive characters, interactive story telling, adaptive intelligent agents.

University of California at Berkeley. Data mining, information retrieval, user interfaces, web search.

Iowa State University. Machine learning, intelligent agents, information integration, probabilistic models, and bioinformatics and computational biology.